Semester 1

Semester 1 || B.pharm Semester 1 simplified Notes

Name of the courses in Semester I of B.pharm:-

1. Human Anatomy and Physiology I– Theory-BP101T

2. Pharmaceutical Analysis I –Theory- BP102T

3. Pharmaceutics I – Theory-BP103T

4. Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry – Theory-BP104T

5. Communication skills –Theory-BP104T

Semester I B.pharm Notes:-

1.HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I:

        Each and every pharmaceutical product in the market got it's own mechanism in the body. That mechanism decides the potency, side effects of any drug. So understanding body mechanism is crucial to design any pharmaceutical formulation with high potency and low adverse effects. 

Human Anatomy:- Explains about the exact location and their structural role in the body. (Organs location, structure etc)

Human Physiology:- Explains about the role of each organ in the body in details. (Tissue, enzymes and role of each organs etc)

Human Anatomy & Physiology:- Together gives a connection between the location of the organ and how they play a key role in maintaining Homeostasis in the body. 

According to PCI, "Human Anatomy & Physiology is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure and functions of the various systems of the human body. It also helps in understanding both homeostatic mechanisms. The subject provides the basic knowledge required to understand the various disciplines of pharmacy". 

Study Tips:- It is more like revision of Biology from your lower classes. Staying active in the class is more than enough to understand what they are trying to teach. Since it forms major basics for higher semester courses, It is better to learn it properly. Don't miss any chapter. Stick the Human body anatomy posters in the walls or books to revise everyday. Watch animation videos in YouTube to understand and remember easily.

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UNIT- 1:-

• CHAPTER 1 :- INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BODY

• CHAPTER 2 :- CELLULAR LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION

• CHAPTER 3 :- TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION

UNIT -2:-

• CHAPTER 4:- SKELETAL SYSTEM & JOINTS

UNIT- 3:- 

• BODY FLUIDS & BLOOD

• LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

UNIT-4:-

• PERPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

UNIT-5:-

• CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

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2. PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS- I:

            Like I already mentioned in the B.pharm Introduction, Bachelor of Pharmacy is more of Chemistry Course. So it includes lot of chemistry subjects to make students understand the depth of the drug molecules utilized in Medicines such as Pharmaceutical Analysis, Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry etc. 

                Pharmaceutical Analysis in 1st Semester of B.Pharm deals with Identification, Assay, purification of Impurities. It explains about the process, methods and procedures involved in detection of accurate concentration of impurities in Chemicals used in pharmaceutical industries. It also utilizes lot of innovative instruments like UV visible spectroscopy, Polarography etc to detect new molecules, New mixtures in Pharmaceutical research. 

According to PCI, " Pharmaceutical Analysis deals with the fundamentals of analytical chemistry and principles of electrochemical analysis of drugs". 

Study Tips:- Pharmaceutical Analysis in the 1st semester forms basis for future chemistry related practical courses. Learn this subject in more practical manner. Understand the different procedures, methods used in practical chemistry. This pharmaceutical Chemistry knowledge will help you in all chemistry practical classes, So learn the principles and procedures precisely for future reference. Watch practical videos in YouTube to understand and remember easily. 

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UNIT- 1:-

• CHAPTER 1 :- PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS

• CHAPTER 2 :- ERRORS IN ANALYSIS

• CHAPTER 3 :- PHARMACOPOEIA

UNIT -2:-

• ACID-BASE TITRATION

• NON-AQUEOUS TITRATION

UNIT- 3:-

• PERCIPITATION TITRATION

• COMPLEXOMETRY TITRATION

• GRAVIMETRY TITRATION

• DIAZOTISATION TITRATION

UNIT-4:-

• REDOX TITRATION

UNIT-5:-

• CONDUCTOMETRY

• POTENTIOMETRY

• POLAROGRAPHY

                             REFERENCE BOOKS

3. PHARMACEUTICS:

             Pharmaceutics subject in the first semester of Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) deals with the basic requirements of formulations. It gives brief  explanation about the raw materials used, definition, most commonly used terms in Pharmaceutics, different dosage forms etc. So basically it gives an idea about different existing formulations in pharmaceutical field and how are they formulated?  
           
         Pharmaceutics is more than a subject, It is a department which contains lot of relative subjects in it to help students understand the process involved in the manufacturing of Pharmaceutical dosage forms. This department helps students understand how any pharmaceutical formulation made from nothing and it also explains the terms, guidelines and the process involved in it.

Study Tips:- Like already mentioned, this subject contains basic knowledge about all the existing pharmaceutical products. To understand new innovative methods or different innovative pharmaceutical products coming to the market, the student should have the knowledge about already existing pharmaceutical products. So learn each and every formulation carefully. Explore the products directly from the pharmacy shops, It will help to remember about that products for quite long period of times.  

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UNIT- 1:-

• CHAPTER 1 :- HISTORY OF PHARMACY

• CHAPTER 2 :- DOSAGE FORMS

• CHAPTER 3 :- PRESCRIPTION

• CHAPTER 4 :- POSOLOGY

UNIT -2:-

• DOSE CALCULATION 

• POWDERS

UNIT- 3:-

• SUSPENSIONS

• MONOPHASIC LIQUIDS

• EMULSIONS

UNIT-4:-

• SUPPOSITIRIES

• INCOMPATIBILITIES

UNIT-5:-

• SOLID DOSAGE FORMS

                 REFERENCE BOOKS

4.PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY:

         Inorganic chemistry explains about the chemical molecules which lack carbon-hydrogen bonds and most of them are not organic in nature. We utilize these inorganic chemical molecules in pharmaceuticals for many purposes. So it is important to know in detail to utilizes them effectively in pharmaceutical chemistry field. To make that process easy, this Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry subject is designed in such a way, it helps students to learn more about the role of Inorganic Chemical molecules in Pharmaceutical field in detail. 

According to PCI," Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry deals with the monographs of inorganic drugs and pharmaceuticals".

Study Tips:-  Don't byheart chemistry, practice chemistry. Best way to achieve in this subject would be looking at the structures everyday. Practice the structures, write it down on a paper and look at it every morning. 

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UNIT- 1:-

• IMPURITIES IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

UNIT -2:-

• ACID,BASE & BUFFER

• MAJOR INTRA & EXTRA ELECTROCYTES

• DENTAL PRODUCTS

UNIT- 3:-

• GIT

• ACIDIFIERS

• ANTACIDS

• CATHARTICS

• ANTIMICROBIALS

UNIT-4:-

• EXPECTORANT
• EMETICS
• HAEMATINICS
• ASTRINGENT

• POISON & ANTIDOTE

UNIT-5:-

• RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS

                                 REFERENCE BOOKS

5.COMMUNICATION SKILLS:

                I don't need to explain how important communication skills are irrespective of any field. " A person with good communication skills can survive any situation". Many being Introverts in this generation, people with good communication skills and people who can take that one initial step are highly encouraged and appreciated in all the fields. 

                 Speaking of Pharmacy Field-communication skills are required for young pharmacy student to interact effectively with doctors, nurses, dentists, physiotherapists and other health workers. A Pharmacist with poor communication skills is nothing but just a harm to a patient life, so Communication skills course in 1st semester B.pharm encourages students overcome their introvert behavior and helps them to improve their communication skills. 

According To PCI, " Communication skills Course will prepare the young pharmacy student to interact effectively with doctors, nurses, dentists, physiotherapists and other health workers. At the end of this course the student will get the soft skills set to work cohesively with the team as a team player and will add value to the pharmaceutical business".

Study Tips:- Take communication skills classes in YouTube to improve your skills. Use the same language with your friends to communicate to overcome language barrier. Try in front of mirror to increase self-confidence. Identifying the mistakes you make is the first step to improve your communication skills. 

    

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UNIT- 1:-

• COMMUNICATION SKILLS

• BARRIERS TO COMMUNICATION

• PERSPECTIVE IN COMMUNICATION

UNIT -2:-

• ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION

• COMMUINICATION STYLES

UNIT- 3:-

• BASIC LISTENING SKILLS

• EFFECTIVE WRITTEN COMMUNICATION

UNIT-4:-

• INTERVIEW SKILLS
• GIVING PRESENTATIONS

UNIT-5:-

• GROUP DISCUSSION

BP111P COMMUNICATION SKILLS (PRACTICAL) 

                                 REFERENCE BOOKS

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